Professional golfers’ perceptions of the constraints on putting during competition

Shaw, M., Runswick, O. R., Smith, J., Pocock, C., Sharpe, B. T. and Birch, P. D. J. (2026) Professional golfers’ perceptions of the constraints on putting during competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills. pp. 1-25. ISSN 0031-5125

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Text (Shaw, M., Runswick, O. R. , Smith, J. et al, Professional golfers’ perceptions of the constraints on putting during competition, Perceptual and Motor Skills pp. 1-25. Copyright © 2026 Author(s). Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications)
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Abstract

Self-paced tasks, like putting in golf, are executed under interacting task, environmental, and individual constraints. However, contextual constraints such as previous performance and score are often absent in research investigating these tasks. Thirteen tour professional golfers were interviewed about their experiences of adapting to constraints when putting in competitive golf. We adopted a deductive theory driven reflexive thematic analysis based on previous work on contextual constraints in self-paced sporting tasks. We generated 18 sub-themes, which were categorised into four themes of task (e.g., pace control and proximity to hole), individual (e.g., pressure and self-expectations), environmental (e.g., green difficulty and weather conditions), and contextual constraints (e.g., consequences and performance). Findings give practitioners a unique insight into what professional golfers experience in competition, and we offer practical suggestions on how to best support golfers in performance environments.

Publication Type: Articles
Uncontrolled Keywords: constraints led approach, ecological dynamics, elite, golf, putting
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV201 Physical education and training
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports > GV711 Coaching
Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Area > Sport Social Sciences
Research Entities > Centre for Health and Allied Sport and Exercise Science Research (CHASER)
Research Entities > POWER Centre
Depositing User: Phil Birch
Date Deposited: 26 May 2026 10:26
Last Modified: 26 May 2026 10:26
URI: https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/8606

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