Sport science, mental skills training, and ethical dilemmas: cultural imposition on Irish Traveller boxers’ norms - an opinion piece

Crisp, P., Crisp, L. and Bright, D. (2025) Sport science, mental skills training, and ethical dilemmas: cultural imposition on Irish Traveller boxers’ norms - an opinion piece. Culture. Society. Economy. Politics, 5 (2). pp. 9-23. ISSN 2810-2010

[thumbnail of Crisp, P., et al (2025). Sport Science, Mental Skills Training, and Ethical Dilemmas: Cultural Imposition on Irish Traveller Boxers’ Norms - An Opinion Piece. Culture. Society. Economy. Politics, 5(2), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/csep-2025-0012]
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Text (Crisp, P., et al (2025). Sport Science, Mental Skills Training, and Ethical Dilemmas: Cultural Imposition on Irish Traveller Boxers’ Norms - An Opinion Piece. Culture. Society. Economy. Politics, 5(2), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/csep-2025-0012)
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Abstract

Fighting and boxing have long been central to Irish Traveller and working-class cultures, where success brings respect, bridges divides, and offers economic opportunity. As sport has embraced science—from biomechanics and conditioning to sport psychology—boxing has adopted these methods. However, cultural values such as individualism and stoicism, particularly prominent in Irish Travellers, may clash with how sport psychologists and performance (integrated) support teams manage and address performance, motivation, and anxiety. This opinion piece explores that tension through Weber’s concept of rationalisation, highlighting how some groups resist dominant norms. We argue that framing Western sport psychology as superior imposes external values and risks overlooking the unique strengths of these communities—such as resilience, self-reliance, and entrepreneurial spirit—which are deeply embedded in their approaches to combat sports and personal success. Because of this, we contend that coaches and support teams working with boxers from Irish Traveller heritage should embrace and adopt these strengths, and in so doing adopt an ethical approach that enphasises a duty of care to participants that appreciates their culture.

Publication Type: Articles
Uncontrolled Keywords: masculinity, stoicism, motivational climates, social class, sport coaching, integrated support teams
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports > GV711 Coaching
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Divisions: Academic Areas > Institute of Sport
Research Entities > Centre for Health and Allied Sport and Exercise Science Research (CHASER)
SWORD Depositor: Publications Router Jisc
Depositing User: Publications Router Jisc
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2026 12:55
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 12:55
URI: https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/8465

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