Vocal behaviour affects the expression of empathy in trained and untrained speakers

Spooner, R., Taylor-Jones, J. and Canessa-Pollard, V. (2025) Vocal behaviour affects the expression of empathy in trained and untrained speakers. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2634-7946

[thumbnail of This an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in British Journal of Guidance & Counselling on 7 April 2025 available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2025.2470429] Text (This an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in British Journal of Guidance & Counselling on 7 April 2025 available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2025.2470429)
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Abstract

Establishing trust in counselling professions relies on empathy, yet the acoustic and perceptual aspects of empathic communication remain underexplored. In a two-part study, 10 trained female counsellors and 10 untrained female speakers read sentences in their normal, most empathic, and least empathic voices. Overall, speakers exhibited slower speech, higher initial pitch, greater pitch variation, and higher mean pitch in empathic voices, with differential use of cues with training. A playback task with 207 listeners, unaware of speakers' identities, found both trained and untrained speakers received higher empathy ratings for empathic voices. The study suggests adults can intentionally modify their vocal behaviour to convey empathy, hinting at the potential learnability of this skill. Further research directions on the role of vocal behaviour in empathic communication are proposed.

Publication Type: Articles
Additional Information: Public Significance Statement: The study highlights the importance of vocal communication in counselling-related contexts as a promising, cost-effective direction to improve client relationships and outcomes. It also shows that the vocal characteristics of trained speakers (those working in counselling professions) are perceived as more empathic than untrained speakers, suggesting the potential role of trained vocal behaviours in the expression of empathy.
Uncontrolled Keywords: vocal behaviour, empathy expression, vocal empathy, counsellor communication, empathy perception, SDG 3: Good health and well-being
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
Divisions: Academic Areas > Institute of Education, Social and Life Sciences > Counselling
Academic Areas > Institute of Education, Social and Life Sciences > Psychology
Research Entities > POWER Centre
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Valentina Canessa-Pollard
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2025 10:41
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2025 10:41
URI: https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/8037

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