Bright, T. E., Lake, J. P., Handford, M. J., Theis, N., Ellis, M., Mundy, P. and Hughes, J. D. (2026) Effects of handheld dumbbell load on force-time characteristics during countermovement jumps with accentuated eccentric loading in youth athletes. Sports Biomechanics. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1752-6116
Effects of handheld dumbbell load on force-time characteristics during countermovement jumps with accentuated eccentric loading in youth athletes.pdf - Published Version
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of handheld dumbbell load on force-time characteristics during countermovement jumps with accentuated eccentric loading (CMJ ). Nineteen youth athletes (9 males and 10 females; age 15 ± 2 years; stature 1.66 ± 0.09 m; body mass 54.8 ± 8.4 kg) performed bodyweight CMJs (CMJ ) followed by CMJ conditions at 20% (CMJ ) and 30% (CMJ ) of body mass. Vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) data were analysed using a combined forward and backward integration method to account for changes in system mass. Jump height increased in both CMJ conditions compared with CMJ with the greatest improvement during CMJ . Propulsion time increased with load, while propulsion mean vGRF decreased, suggesting participants produced force over a longer duration to attain a greater jump height. Propulsion mean velocity and power increased under CMJ but changes were uncertain for CMJ . Braking responses were inconsistent, as higher braking vGRF were not accompanied by meaningful changes in braking velocity or power. These findings suggest CMJ can acutely increase jump height; however, associated changes in force-time characteristics, particularly phase durations and velocities, should be considered, as they provide insight into how jump performance is achieved in response to AEL.
| Publication Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | youth athletes, Bayesian analysis, accentuated eccentric loading, countermovement jump |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV201 Physical education and training G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports > GV711 Coaching Q Science > QP Physiology |
| Divisions: | Academic Areas > Institute of Sport Research Entities > Centre for Health and Allied Sport and Exercise Science Research (CHASER) |
| SWORD Depositor: | Publications Router Jisc |
| Depositing User: | Publications Router Jisc |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2026 14:30 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2026 14:30 |
| URI: | https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/8547 |
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