Cook, M. D., Dunne, A., Bosworth, M. and Willems, M. E. T. (2021) Effect of Intake Duration of Anthocyanin-rich New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cardiovascular Responses and Femoral Artery Diameter during Sustained Submaximal Isometric Contraction. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 20 (1). pp. 15-27. ISSN 1939-0211
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Abstract
Seven-day intake of anthocyanins from New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) extract increased cardiac output and femoral artery diameter during a sustained submaximal isometric contraction. It is not known if there are intake duration effects by NZBC extract on the isometric contraction-induced cardiovascular responses. In a repeated measures design, male participants (n=19, age: 26±4 years) performed a 120-second submaximal (30%) isometric contraction of the knee extensors at baseline and following 1, 4 and 7-days intake of 600 mg·day-1 NZBC extract. During the 120-second submaximal isometric contraction, femoral artery diameter and cardiovascular responses were measured with ultrasound and beat-to-beat hemodynamic monitoring. Femoral artery was larger following 4-days (mean difference=0.046, 95% CI [0.012, 0.080 cm], p=0.005) and 7-days (mean difference=0.078, 95% CI [0.034, 0.123 cm], p<0.001) in comparison to baseline with no increase with 1-day intake. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and total peripheral resistance were not changed by NZBC extract at 1, 4 and 7-days intake. However, mean arterial pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output and total peripheral resistance were changed at time points during the isometric contraction following 7-days intake in comparison to 1-day intake of NZBC extract (p<0.05). Alterations in femoral artery diameter and some cardiovascular responses during a submaximal sustained isometric contraction of the knee extensors are affected by the intake duration of New Zealand blackcurrant extract, with no effects by 1-day intake. Our observations suggest that the bioavailability of blackcurrant anthocyanins and anthocyanin-derived metabolites is required for days to alter the mechanisms for isometric-contraction induced cardiovascular responses.
Publication Type: | Articles |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | New Zealand blackcurrant; anthocyanins; blood flow; isometric contraction; Food Science; Nutrition and Dietetics; Pharmacology (medical) |
Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine |
Divisions: | Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Area > Exercise Physiology Academic Areas > Institute of Sport Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Research Theme > Enhancing Sport Performance Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Research Theme > Health and Well-Being Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Research Theme > Nutritional Supplementation Research Entities > Centre for Health and Allied Sport and Exercise Science Research (CHASER) |
Depositing User: | Mark Willems |
Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2021 11:42 |
Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2024 14:18 |
URI: | https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/5830 |