Interplay of muscle architecture, morphology, and quality in influencing human sprint cycling performance: A systematic review

Martin-Rodriguez, S., Gonzalez-Henriquez, J. J., Bautista, I. J., Calbet, J. A. L. and Sanchis-Moysi, J. (2024) Interplay of muscle architecture, morphology, and quality in influencing human sprint cycling performance: A systematic review. Sports Medicine - Open, 10 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2198-9761

[thumbnail of Martin-Rodriguez, S., et al. Interplay of Muscle Architecture, Morphology, and Quality in Influencing Human Sprint Cycling Performance: A Systematic Review. Sports Med - Open 10, 81 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00752-2]
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Abstract

Background: This systematic review aimed to discern the relationships between muscle morphology, architecture, and quality with sprint cycling performance while considering the multifaceted nature of these relationships across diverse studies. Methods: Employing the PRISMA guidelines, an exhaustive search was performed across four primary databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, and SPORTDiscus. The Methodological Index For Non-Randomised Studies (MINORS) was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. Out of 3971 initially identified records, only 10 studies met the eligibility criteria. Results: These investigations underscored the robust relationship of quadriceps muscle volume with peak power output (R2 from 0.65 to 0.82), suggesting its pivotal role in force production. In muscle architecture, the pennation angle and fascicle length showed varied associations with performance. Furthermore, muscle quality, as denoted by echo intensity, showed preliminary evidence of a potential inverse relationship with performance. The methodological quality assessment revealed varied scores, with the most consistent reporting on the aim, endpoints, and inclusion of consecutive patients. However, limitations were observed in the prospective calculation of study size and unbiased assessment of study endpoints. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that muscle volume is a major determinant of sprint cycling performance. Muscle architecture and quality also impact performance, although in a more intricate way. The review calls for standardised methodologies in future research for a more comprehensive understanding and comparability of results. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023432824 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=432824).

Publication Type: Articles
Additional Information: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023432824 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=432824)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cross-sectional area, fascicle length, muscle volume, pennation angle, muscle thickness
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV201 Physical education and training
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports > GV711 Coaching
Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions: Academic Areas > Institute of Sport
Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Research Theme > Enhancing Sport Performance
Research Entities > Centre for Health and Allied Sport and Exercise Science Research (CHASER)
SWORD Depositor: Publications Router Jisc
Depositing User: Publications Router Jisc
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2024 08:32
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2024 08:32
URI: https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/7631

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