Flood, T. R., Montanari, S., Wicks, M., Blanchard, J., Sharpe, H., Taylor, L., Kuennen, M. R. and Lee, B. J. (2020) Addition of pectin-alginate to a carbohydrate beverage does not maintain gastrointestinal barrier function during exercise in hot-humid conditions better than carbohydrate ingestion alone. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 45 (10). pp. 1145-1155. ISSN 1715-5320
apnm-2020-0118_Final_figs.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)
Abstract
To compare the effects of consuming a 16% maltodextrin+fructose+pectin alginate (MAL+FRU+PEC+ALG) drink against a nutrient matched maltodextrin-fructose (MAL+FRU) drink on enterocyte damage and gastrointestinal permeability after cycling in hot and humid conditions. Fourteen recreational cyclists (7 men) completed three experimental trials in a randomized placebo-controlled design. Participants cycled for 90 min (45% VO2max) and completed a 15 min time-trial in hot (32°C) humid (70% relative humidity) conditions. Every 15-minutes cyclists consumed 143 mL of either (1) water; (2) MAL+FRU+PEC+ALG (90g CHO.hr/16% w/v), (3) - a ratio-matched MAL+FRU drink also (90g CHO.hr/16% w/v). Blood was sampled before and after exercise and gastrointestinal (GI) permeability determined by serum measurements of intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (IFABP) and the percent ratio of lactulose (5g) to rhamnose (2g) recovered in post-exercise urine. Compared to WATER, IFABP decreased by 349±67pg.mL-1 with MAL+FRU+PEC+ALG (p=0.007), and by 427±56pg.mL-1 with MAL+FRU (p=0.02). GI permeability was reduced in both the MAL+FRU+PEC+ALG (by 0.019±0.01, p = 0.0003) and MAL+FRU (by 0.014±0.01, p = 0.002) conditions relative to WATER. Both CHO beverages attenuated GI barrier damage to a similar extent relative to water. No metabolic, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory or performance differences were observed between the CHO beverages. Novelty bullets • Consumption of multiple-transportable CHO, with or without hydrogel properties, preserves GI barrier integrity and reduces enterocyte damage during prolonged cycling in hot-humid conditions.
Publication Type: | Articles |
---|---|
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Nutrition and Dietetics, Physiology (medical), Physiology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, General Medicine |
Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine |
Divisions: | Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Area > Exercise Physiology |
SWORD Depositor: | Publications Router Jisc |
Depositing User: | Publications Router Jisc |
Date Deposited: | 19 May 2020 10:24 |
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2020 10:53 |
URI: | https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/5154 |