Reliability of the squat jump force-velocity and load-velocity profiles

Kotani, Y., Haff, G. G., Nosaka, K., Guppy, S., Poon, W., Hori, G. and Lake, J. P. (2022) Reliability of the squat jump force-velocity and load-velocity profiles. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36 (11). pp. 3000-3007. ISSN 1064-8011

[thumbnail of Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2021, . https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004057. Copyright © 2021 by the National Strength & Conditioning Association.] Text (Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2021, . https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004057. Copyright © 2021 by the National Strength & Conditioning Association.)
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Abstract

The reliability of the squat jump force-velocity and load-velocity profiles. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2021-The purpose of this study was to investigate the between-session reliability of the squat jump force-velocity (FV) and load-velocity (LV) profiles. Eighteen subjects (age = 28.1 ± 4.8 years; height = 1.7 ± 9.7; body mass = 74.7 ± 12.8) who could back squat >1.5 times body mass participated in this study. Each subject completed a familiarization session, followed by 2 experimental sessions each separated by 72 hours. Subjects performed a series of squat jumps on a force plate against external loads between 0 and 100% of their body mass in a quasi-randomized block order. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV) were used to examine the between-session reliability. Peak velocity (PV) and mean velocity (MV) at each load were highly reliable (ICC >0.80, CV% <7.41, SEM <0.13 m·s-1, smallest detectable difference [SDD] <0.31 m·s-1, ES <0.21). Force-velocity profiles created with peak force and relative peak force resulted in poor to excellent reliability (ICC = 0.34-0.92, CV% = 11.9-26.3). When mean and relative mean forces were used to create FV profiles, there was poor to good reliability (ICC = 0.03-0.85, CV% = 18.1-39.4). When the LV profile was calculated with PV (ICC = 0.60-0.90, CV% = 7.9-16.9) or MV (ICC = 0.49-0.91, CV% = 11.1-23.4), there was poor to excellent reliability. There was no time effect found between sessions for both FV and LV profiles. The squat jump FV and LV profiles established with a force plate are not reliable. Therefore, these profiles are not recommended to be used to inform programming decisions.

Publication Type: Articles
Additional Information: Kotani, Y., Lake, J., Guppy, S. N., Poon, W., Nosaka, K., Hori, N., & Haff, G. G. (2021). Reliability of the Squat Jump Force-Velocity and Load-Velocity Profiles. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004057. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004057
Uncontrolled Keywords: Maximum strength, vertical jumping, performance assessment, force generation capacity.
Subjects: Q Science > QM Human anatomy
Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions: Academic Areas > Institute of Sport > Area > Exercise Physiology
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Jason Lake
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2021 12:18
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2023 11:11
URI: https://eprints.chi.ac.uk/id/eprint/5688

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